Stripped 2016 1080p WEBRip x265

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[img]https://i122.fastpic.org/big/2023/1129/31/1d70bc280bfe06fb1a97a1da5c984331.jpg[/img]
[b]Stripped 2016 1080p WEBRip x265[/b]
[b]File Size: 216 MB[/b]
[b]Year[/b](2016):[b]Language[/b]English:
[b]Title[/b]: Stripped
[b]Actors[/b]: Katheryn Winnick, Boyd Austin, Alan Shearman
[b]Runtime[/b]: 12 min
[b]Genres: [/b]Short, Drama
[b]iMDB info[/b]:

[code]https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5304084/[/code]

[b]Description:[/b] In 1981, after having her British children abducted by the Australian government and placed in work camps as part of a "Keep Australia White" scheme, a determined mother becomes a stripper to survive, kidnaps her children back and sets up home in a tent.

[b]Video:[/b]

[code] Width: 1920 pixels
Height: 820 pixels
Duration: 00:13:35
[/code]

[b]Preview images[/b]
[img]https://i122.fastpic.org/big/2023/1129/b1/18d2a79d4cb678ace404ea52535384b1.jpg[/img]

[b]Download Links[/b]
[b]Download from RapidGator[/b]

[code] https://rapidgator.net/file/dfab0a618d0d8d184cefe9489695fdf7/Stripped.2016.1080p.WEBRip.x265.rar
[/code]

[b]Download from NitroFlare[/b]

[code] https://nitroflare.com/view/0FEE49A98CD0513/Stripped.2016.1080p.WEBRip.x265.rar
[/code]